fbpx

Dr. Sameera Gupta

PCOS Causes

PCOS – Everything You Need To Know | 2022

Are you in search of that one blog that can exactly explain to you what is PCOS? Are you struggling with a heavy flow of period or no period? Do you hate acne and you are tired of doing home remedies? This blog will tell you the causes of PCOS and some solution for it. Let’s understand exactly what is going on inside your body and how to correct it.

Struggling with PCOS? Let's find a personalized solution

Book Appointment

What is PCOS?

Do you know what is PCOS? Full form of PCOS is polycystic ovary syndrome. It is a hormonal disorder in women. In the word “polycystic”, Poly means ‘many’ and cystic for ‘cyst’. Cysts are small sacs that are filled with fluids. These grow inside the ovary. These fluid filled sacs are actually follicles, containing immature eggs. These eggs will never mature enough to promote ovulation. 

The lack of ovulation causes a lot of hormonal imbalance. As a result, women with PCOS produce higher amounts of androgen (male hormone). This extra male hormone disturbs the menstrual cycle, so women with PCOS have irregular periods. 

It is not a new condition or disease. About 26-27℅ of women in the world have PCOS. 

What are the causes of PCOS

There is no exact cause of PCOS. They believe that higher levels of androgen prevent ovaries from producing hormones and making eggs normally.

Genes, insulin resistance, and inflammation are  linked to excess male hormone production. So, before knowing about the PCOS diet plan you should know some of the causes of it. 

  • Genes

    studies show that PCOS is a genetic disorder which transfers from parent to offspring. It's likely that not just one gene but a number of genes are responsible for PCOS

  • Insulin resistance-

    Around, 70 ℅ of women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning that their cells are unable to use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that the pancreas produces to use sugar from foods for energy. When cells can’t use insulin hormone properly, the body’s demand for insulin increases. The pancreas makes more amount of insulin to compensate. Raise in the level of insulin triggers the ovaries to produce more male hormones.

  • Inflammation

    Women with PCOS may have higher levels of inflammation in their body. Weight gain can also contribute to inflammation. Studies have linked the cause of excess inflammation to higher androgen levels.

  • Obesity

    Obesity may play a pathogenetic role in the development of the syndrome in susceptible individuals.

  • Excess Male Harmone

    Overproduction of male hormones by the ovaries leads to irregular periods and impaired fertility.

What are the most common PCOS symptoms

  • Irregular periods

    Lack of ovulation can prevent the uterus lining from shedding every month. Some women with PCOS get less than 8 periods a year or none at all.

  • Heavy bleeding

    The uterine lining(layer) continuously builds up for a longer period of time. So the periods you do get can be heavier than normal.

  • Unwanted Hair growth

    More than 70 ℅ of women with this condition have problem of facial hair. Along With this hair grow on their back, belly, and chest. This condition of excess hair growth is called hirsutism.

  • Acne

    Male hormones can make the skin oily and cause breakouts on areas like the face, chest, and upper back

  • Weight gain

    Up to 80℅ of women with PCOS gain weight or have obesity

  • Darkening or dark patches of the skin

    Dark patches of skin can form in body creases like those on the neck, and under the breasts.

  • Headaches

    Hormonal changes may trigger headaches in some women.

How does your diet affect PCOS

Diet affects the adversity level of PCOS. A healthy diet can help you to cope with PCOS. Women with PCOS are found to have higher insulin levels. Insulin helps the cell to turn sugar into energy. If your Body don’t produce enough insulin then your blood sugar level can rise. You may face this condition if you are insulin resistant. In insulin resistance your body is unable to use the insulin you do produce. This increases the insulin level in your body. High levels of insulin can cause your ovaries to produce excess androgen (testosterone). 

A diet high in refined carbs such as sugary foods can make insulin resistant. This makes it more difficult to lose weight.

Pcod diet plan -

What foods should you eat in PCOS

High fiber foods can help you to control insulin resistance by slowing down digestion, and reducing the impact of sugar in the blood. This may be beneficial for the women with PCOS.

A diet high in refined carbs such as sugary foods can make insulin resistant. This makes it more difficult to lose weight.

List of high-fiber foods you can add to your PCOS diet plan

The Foods that help in lowering inflammation may also be beneficial. You can include some from them in your PCOS diet plan. They include:

What are the foods you should avoid in PCOS diet plan

Struggling with PCOS? Let's find a personalized solution

Book Appointment

How physiotherapy helps in PCOS

Exercise and physical training has shown great improvement in 50% of the women diagnosed with PCOS. This can improve menstrual irregularities and promote ovulation. Weight loss is an important part of the Physiotherapy program. Since losing weight improves glucose intolerance associated with PCOS. Weight loss may also reduce androgen production. So with the PCOS diet plan.  Physiotherapy can help you in weight loss. Losing weight can reduce PCOS symptoms by 4-5 %. 

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

× Whatsapp Now